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Creating Safe and Healthy Spaces: Selecting Materials that Support Healing

Creating Safe and Healthy Spaces: Selecting Materials that Support Healing

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Creating Safe and Healthy Spaces: Selecting Materials that Support Healing

Creating Safe and Healthy Spaces: Selecting Materials that Support Healing Summary:

  Creating Safe and Healthy Spaces: Selecting Materials that Support Healing
Mark Rossi, PhD, and Tom Lent
Publisher: The Center for Health Design  and Health Care Without Harm
Published: September 2006
Pages:  29
Paper presented by The Center for Health Design  and Health Care Without Harm at a conference sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Healthy Business Strategies for Transforming the Toxic Chemical Economy
Every year hospitals consume huge volumes of materials. In 2004 alone, the healthcare sector consumed $23 billion worth of durable medical equipment and $32 billion worth of nondurable medical equipment, while investing another $86 billion in structures and medical equipment.1 This scale of consumption creates both concerns and opportunities. The concerns stem from how the plastics, metals, fibers, and minerals used in healthcare construction and medical devices affect our health. Materials matter, as Kenneth Geiser wrote in his book by the same title, because as “we mine, synthesize, process, distribute, use, and, finally dispose of materials, we generate worrisome threats to the sustainability of the ecological systems upon which we depend.”2 As one of the largest economic sectors in the United States, healthcare is a major contributor to the impacts of material consumption. The opportunities emerge from the position of healthcare — by mission, expertise, and scale of activities —  to address material concerns in ways that not only reduce the footprint of their facilities but affect larger change across the medical product industry and even the entire construction industry. This paper outlines the relationship of the materials and products used in a modern healthcare facility to the chemicals to which our communities are exposed. It emphasizes the opportunities available to healthcare organizations to help society break from its dependence upon toxic materials and define the path to healthier, sustainable materials that benefit patients, communities, nature, and the organizational bottom line. The task is large, but a wide range of healthcare organizations have already outlined manageable steps — see ”Recommendations” — that can lead facilities to gain the benefits of the use of healthier, green materials.
Contents:

     Cover
     Title Page
     Acknowledgements
     Table of Contents
     Executive Summary
          Healthy Business Strategies
               The Problem - Toxics Ignorance
               The solution - Healthy Business strategies
               Table 1: Company Innovation and chemical Policy Highlights
     Introduction
          Creating a Competitive Advantage
     Toxic Chemicals in the Economy
          Table 2: Example Health effects of Toxic chemicals
          Persistent, Bioaccumulative, Toxic (PBT)
          Implications for Public Health
          What about the U.s. Regulatory system?
          Table 3: Health effects and sources of chemicals and Materials Targeted by case study companies
     Brands at Risk
     From Toxic to Green Chemistry - Taking Action
          Table 4: The Journey from Toxic to Green chemistry
          Table 5: Early stages of the Journey – Recommendations from case study companies
     Case Studies in Transforming the Toxic Chemical Economy
          Kaiser Permanente: Healthy Patients, Workers and Communities
               The Commitment
               The Process: Purchasing specifications and Partnerships
               The Decision: catalyze Innovation
               Continuous Improvement: creating comprehensive environmental Purchasing and chemicals Policy Programs
          Interface Fabric: Benign by Design
               What is Terratex PLA?
               The Interface Fabric Dye and chemistry Protocol
               Third Time Is a charm
               Closing the Material Loop and saving energy
          H&M: Fashion Chemistry
               H&M chemicals Restriction Policy
               Know Thy chemistry
               Overcoming Barriers
               Purging PVc
               What Motivates H&M?
          Herman Miller: Healthy Chairs
               Environmental Design Roots
               Designed for the environment-The Mirra chair
               Redefining the Terrain of competition
          Avalon Natural Products: Consciousness in Cosmetics
               Europe Bans Use of Toxic chemicals in cosmetics
               Avalon’s Health screens for cosmetic Ingredients
               Consciousness in Cosmetics
               Meeting the challenge of eliminating Parabens
               Table 6: Avalon natural Products: Percent change in sales (February 2005 – February 2006)
               Helping to Grow the Market for organic cosmetics
               Business Benefit of Avalon’s strategy for Reducing Toxic Risks
          Dell, Inc.: Mainstreaming the Precautionary Principle
               Listening from outside/Listening from Within
               An open source solution
     Lessons for the Journey
          Table 7: Summary of company Motivation and Benefits
          Table 8: Case study company strategies on the Journey to Green chemistry
     Recommendations for Healthy Business Strategies
          Chemicals
               Develop a corporate chemical policy
               Know what’s in your products.
               use only green chemicals
               Target high hazardous chemicals
               Publicly support government reforms
               commit to product re-design.
          Materials & Products
               Take responsibility for products
               Be socially responsible.
          Partnerships
               Engage supply chain.
               Work collaboratively with environmental advocates and other non-profit organizations.
               Be socially responsible
     References
     Back Cover

 

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