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The Essential Santayana: Selected Writings (American Philosophy)

The Essential Santayana: Selected Writings (American Philosophy)

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The Essential Santayana: Selected Writings (American Philosophy)

The Essential Santayana: Selected Writings (American Philosophy) Summary:

 
By Martin A. Coleman
  • Publisher:   Indiana University Press
  • Number Of Pages:   698
  • Publication Date:   2009-03-05
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN:   0253221056
  • ISBN-13 / EAN:   9780253221056
Product Description:

Although he was born in Spain, George Santayana (1863--1952) became a uniquely American philosopher, critic, poet, and best-selling novelist. Along with his Harvard colleagues William James and Josiah Royce, he is best known as one of the founders of American pragmatism and recognized for his insights into the theory of knowledge, metaphysics, and moral philosophy. The Essential Santayana presents a selection of Santayana's most important and influential literary and philosophical work. Martin A. Coleman's critical introduction sets Santayana into the American philosophical tradition and provides context for contemporary readers, many of whom may be approaching Santayana's writings for the first time. This landmark collection reveals the intellectual and literary diversity of one of American philosophy's most lively minds.


Contents
Acknowledgments xiii
Chronology of the Life and Work
of George Santayana xv
Bibliographical Abbreviations xix
About This Book xxv
Introduction: The Essential Santayana xxvii
I. Autobiography 1
A General Confession (1940) 4
My Place, Time, and Ancestry (1944) 23
Epilogue on My Host, The World (1949) 30
II. Skepticism and Ontology 39
Philosophical Heresy (1915) 44
Preface [Scepticism and Animal Faith] (1923) 51
There Is No First Principle
of Criticism (1923) 55
Dogma and Doubt (1923) 58
Wayward Scepticism (1923) 61
Ultimate Scepticism (1923) 67
Nothing Given Exists (1923) 72
The Discovery of Essence (1923) 76
The Watershed of Criticism (1923) 82
Knowledge Is Faith
Mediated by Symbols (1923) 88
Belief in Substance (1923) 98
Literary Psychology (1923) 104
The Implied Being of Truth (1923) 110
Comparison with Other Criticisms
of Knowledge (1923) 116
Normal Madness (1925) 128
Some Meanings of the Word “Is” (1924) 138
Preface to Realms of Being (1927) 114499
Various Approaches to Essence (1927) 158
The Being Proper to Essences (1927) 168
The Scope of Natural Philosophy (1930) 173
Indispensable Properties of Substance (1930) 179
Teleology (1930) 188
The Psyche (1930) 198
There Are No Necessary Truths (1937) 214
Facts Arbitrary, Logic Ideal (1937) 220
Interplay between Truth and Logic (1937) 225
Dramatic Truth (1937) 231
Moral Truth (1937) 236
Love and Hatred of Truth (1937) 243
Denials of Truth (1937) 253
III. Rational Life in Art, Reli gion,
and Spirituali ty 261
The Elements and Function of Poetry (1900) 265
Introduction [The Life of Reason] (1905) 282
The Birth of Reason (1905) 297
How Religion May Be
an Embodiment of Reason (1905) 303
Justification of Art (1905) 309
The Criterion of Taste (1905) 320
Art and Happiness (1905) 331
Ultimate Religion (1933) 338
The Nature of Spirit (1940) 346
Liberation (1933) 357
Union (1933) 375
IV. Ethics and Poli tics 409
Prerational Morality (1906) 412
Rational Ethics (1906) 422
Post-Rational Morality (1906) 435
Hypostatic Ethics (1913) 452
Public Opinion (1951) 461
Government of the People (1951) 464
Who Are “The People”? (1951) 466
The United States as Leader (1951) 470
Conclusion [Dominations and Powers] (1951) 474
V. Literature, Culture, and Criticism 479
Sonnet III (1886) 482
To W. P. (1894) 483
Prologue [The Last Puritan] (1935) 486
Epilogue [The Last Puritan] (1935) 493
The Poetry of Barbarism (1900) 497
Emerson (1900) 519
The Genteel Tradition
in American Philosophy (1911) 526
English Liberty in America (1920) 541
The Genteel Tradition at Bay (1931) 555
The Ethics of Nietzsche (1915) 578
William James (1920) 584
Josiah Royce (1920) 595
Dewey’s Naturalistic Metaphysics (1936) 609
Index 623About This Book
Given George Santayana’s exquisite style and prolific output, it was difficult to
condense his important writings into a single volume. But this wealth of material
ensures that everything included in The Essential Santayana is a significant piece
of work by an extraordinary thinker.
In consultation with the other editors of the Santayana Edition, I composed an
initial list of essays and chapters to include in The Essential Santayana. We selected
works based on their traditional influence and popularity, their representativeness
with respect to Santayana’s philosophical vision, or their importance according
to Santayana’s comments in his correspondence. I grouped the selected titles
under thematic heads corresponding to his philosophical and literary interests to
produce a provisional table of contents, which I then shared with an international
group of Santayana scholars. Based on the comments and recommendations of
these scholars, I refined the table of contents and began working with the other
editors of the Santayana Edition to compile texts for the volume.
The texts of the selections in The Essential Santayana were taken, when possible,
from The Works of George Santayana (The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., and
London), an unmodernized, critical edition of the philosopher’s published and
unpublished writings. An “unmodernized” edition retains outdated and idiosyncratic
punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and word division in order to reflect
the full intent of the author as well as the initial texture of the work. A “critical”
edition allows the exercise of editorial judgment in making corrections, changes,
and choices among authoritative readings. The goal of the editors of the criticial
edition is to produce texts that accurately represent Santayana’s final intentions
regarding his works, and to record all evidence (in textual apparatus that lists all
variants and emendations) on which editorial decisions have been based.
In case a selected text had not yet been published in the critical edition, it was
typically drawn from a first edition. The source text was then scanned and the
transcription was proofread against the original. Details of the source of each text
are provided in an accompanying head note and the bibliography at the front of
this book.
The editorial approach in this volume takes Santayana’s philosophical writing
to be the heart of his work, and the heart of this book consists of three sections
addressed to traditionally philosophical themes. The contents of the first and last
sections treat personal origins and cultural prospects respectively, but they are
not detached from Santayana’s philosophy. He claimed that he stood “in philosophy
exactly where [he stood] in daily life;” to do otherwise, he thought, would be
dishonest (ES, 51). The five sections of The Essential Santayana—I. Autobiography;
II. Skepticism and Ontology; III. Rational Life in Art, Religion, and Spirituality;
IV. Ethics and Politics; V. Literature, Culture, and Criticism—reflect the range of
Santayana’s thought.
Martin A. Coleman
 
 
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